How this page groups brokers on safety
Start with the regulator. The UAE has three financial regulators, each with its own rulebook. Onshore, the CMA (formerly SCA) supervises brokers incorporated in mainland UAE. DFSA supervises brokers in the Dubai International Financial Centre (DIFC). FSRA supervises brokers in the Abu Dhabi Global Market (ADGM). A broker’s licence type and the permissions attached to it determine what the entity is legally allowed to do with a trader and with client money. I start by asking which regulator issued the licence, because that dictates the protections that apply.
This page does not rank UAE-licensed forex brokers from 1 to 35. I would not rank them that way because no data supports that kind of precision, and a false precision on a safety page is worse than none. Instead, we group the 35 brokers we have reviewed into three tiers using two facts from the regulator’s public register that genuinely bear on safety: whether the licensed entity holds a dealing licence (can be a trader’s counterparty) and whether it holds a custody permission (can hold client money). Our team captured the register references between 17 and 21 August 2026.
The three groups
| Group | What the register shows | Brokers | Which ones |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1. Holds a dealing licence and a custody permission | The entity is authorised to deal as principal (be your counterparty) and to hold client money. | 20 | ADSS , Equiti , Century Financial , MultiBank , Plus500 , Capital.com , Deriv , Traders Hub , Daman Markets , CMS Financial , Traze , Noor Capital , Amana , IG , XTB , XM , Swissquote , Fortrade , CFI , Orient Finance |
| 2. Holds a dealing licence but no custody permission | The entity can deal as principal but is not authorised to hold client money. | 9 | eToro , AvaTrade , ANAX Capital , Kama Capital , NCM Financials , RoboMarkets , KIRA Financial , Definite , Exness |
| 3. Holds an arranging licence only, no custody permission | The entity is authorised only to arrange deals. It cannot be your counterparty and cannot hold client money. | 6 | Interactive Brokers , Pepperstone , Axi , HYCM , ThinkMarkets , Vantage |
A dealing licence permits an entity to be the counterparty to your trade. An arranging licence does not: it arranges the deal and the trading relationship sits with another company, sometimes outside the UAE. A custody permission is separate and authorises the entity to hold client assets. The brand on a website is not the licensed entity; you should always check the entity named on your account forms, because that entity also decides whether negative balance protection applies to the account.
Group 3 is not an accusation. An arranging licence is a legal, disclosed structure. What it means is that the entity a client deals with, and the company holding the client’s money, may not be the UAE-licensed one. The client needs to find out which group company is the counterparty and where the funds sit. For example, Pepperstone’s UAE licences cover arranging only. It holds no custody permission, and client money is held by Pepperstone Markets Limited in The Bahamas, registration SIA-F217. The same structural point applies to the other five brokers in this group, even though the specific counterparty and custodian still differ. For the 9 brokers in Group 2, the UAE-licensed entity can be the counterparty but cannot hold the client’s money. A different entity acts as custodian.
Filter the roster on these register facts
With no preferences set, all 35 UAE-licensed brokers we review qualify. Of those, 29 hold a dealing licence and 20 hold a custody permission. Pepperstone is first because it carries the highest CFB Score we publish (98).
| Broker | Regulator | Licence tier | Holds client money | CFB Score |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pepperstone | DFSA (DIFC) | Arranging only | No | 98 |
| Capital.com | CMA (formerly SCA) | Dealing | Yes | 92 |
| Equiti | CMA (formerly SCA) | Dealing | Yes | 89 |
| Traze | CMA (formerly SCA) | Dealing | Yes | 87 |
| IG | DFSA (DIFC) | Dealing | Yes | 85 |
| MultiBank | CMA (formerly SCA) | Dealing | Yes | 82 |
| CFI | CMA (formerly SCA) | Dealing | Yes | 80 |
| XTB | DFSA (DIFC) | Dealing | Yes | 79 |
| CMS Financial | CMA (formerly SCA) | Dealing | Yes | 73 |
| ANAX Capital | CMA (formerly SCA) | Dealing | No | 72 |
| Swissquote | DFSA (DIFC) | Dealing | Yes | 71 |
| ThinkMarkets | DFSA (DIFC) | Arranging only | No | 70 |
| Axi | DFSA (DIFC) | Arranging only | No | 69 |
| Plus500 | CMA (formerly SCA) | Dealing | Yes | 68 |
| AvaTrade | FSRA (ADGM) | Dealing | No | 67 |
| XM | DFSA (DIFC) | Dealing | Yes | 65 |
| Century Financial | CMA (formerly SCA) | Dealing | Yes | 64 |
| Traders Hub | CMA (formerly SCA) | Dealing | Yes | 62 |
| Noor Capital | CMA (formerly SCA) | Dealing | Yes | 61 |
| Daman Markets | CMA (formerly SCA) | Dealing | Yes | 59 |
| eToro | FSRA (ADGM) | Dealing | No | 59 |
| ADSS | CMA (formerly SCA) | Dealing | Yes | 58 |
| HYCM | DFSA (DIFC) | Arranging only | No | 56 |
| RoboMarkets | CMA (formerly SCA) | Dealing | No | 55 |
| Amana | DFSA (DIFC) | Dealing | Yes | 54 |
| Interactive Brokers | DFSA (DIFC) | Arranging only | No | 54 |
| KIRA Financial | CMA (formerly SCA) | Dealing | No | 53 |
| Deriv | CMA (formerly SCA) | Dealing | Yes | 52 |
| Kama Capital | CMA (formerly SCA) | Dealing | No | 49 |
| Orient Finance | CMA (formerly SCA) | Dealing | Yes | 49 |
| NCM Financials | CMA (formerly SCA) | Dealing | No | 40 |
| Fortrade | DFSA (DIFC) | Dealing | Yes | 38 |
| Definite | CMA (formerly SCA) | Dealing | No | 37 |
| Vantage | CMA (formerly SCA) | Arranging only | No | 37 |
| Exness | CMA (formerly SCA) | Dealing | No | not yet scored |
The filter narrows, it does not rank. Ordering is the CFB Score already published on each broker's review, and a broker only ever drops out because a register fact you selected says so. An arranging licence is a disclosed legal structure rather than a mark against a firm, and a broker that cannot hold client money is telling you to go and find out who does.
How to verify a UAE licence yourself
Every UAE financial regulator publishes a free public register online. To verify a broker’s licence, go to the website of the regulator the broker claims to be licensed by, the CMA (formerly SCA), the DFSA or the FSRA. Search the exact entity name that appears on the account opening documents, not the trading brand. The brand on the website is often a marketing name shared by several group companies across different jurisdictions. The register entry will show the licence type (dealing or arranging) and any permissions, including custody. Read the permission text directly; do not rely on a broker’s summary or a badge on a website. If the entity name on the forms does not appear on the register, or if the permissions do not match what the broker told you, do not deposit until a satisfactory explanation is obtained. A dated screenshot of the register entry on the day of checking gives a record if anything changes later.
Client money and the custody permission
Client money segregation is a fundamental protection. All three UAE regulators require client funds to be held in accounts that are separate from the firm’s own operating accounts. This means client money is not available to the firm’s creditors if the firm becomes insolvent. However, segregation alone does not reveal which entity is holding the money. The custody permission is the register entry that confirms a licensed entity is authorised to hold client assets. If a broker holds a dealing licence but no custody permission (Group 2), the licensed entity can trade as principal but cannot hold client funds. A different entity, possibly in another jurisdiction, acts as custodian. If a broker holds only an arranging licence (Group 3), neither the dealing nor the custody function sits with the UAE-licensed entity. In both cases, the custodian should be identified and the protections that apply in its home jurisdiction checked. For example, Pepperstone’s UAE licences cover arranging only, it holds no custody permission, and client money is held by Pepperstone Markets Limited in The Bahamas. The other brokers in Groups 2 and 3 will have their own arrangements, and asking for the custodian’s name and regulatory status before funding is recommended. Request the custodian’s name in writing, so there is no ambiguity later.
What protections apply, and where they are not recorded
| Protection | DFSA (DIFC) | FSRA (ADGM) | CMA (formerly SCA) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Margin close-out rule | Yes. Positions are closed when your equity falls to 50 percent of your deposited margin. | Yes. Positions are closed when your equity falls to 50 percent of your required margin. | Not recorded. No margin close-out level is set in the rulebook. |
| Negative balance protection | Yes. You cannot lose more than the amount you deposited. | Yes. You cannot lose more than the amount you deposited. | Not recorded. No negative balance protection requirement is set in the rulebook. |
The difference between “deposited margin” and “required margin” matters. Under the DFSA rule, the close-out is triggered when your account equity drops to half of the total money you put in. Under the FSRA rule, it is triggered when equity drops to half of the margin needed to keep your open positions alive. The FSRA trigger may occur earlier or later than the DFSA trigger depending on your open positions, but both are automatic backstops designed to limit losses. Neither rule guarantees the price at which your positions will be closed; in fast markets, slippage can occur. Negative balance protection ensures that even if a close-out fails to prevent your account from going below zero, you cannot lose more than the funds you deposited. Both the DFSA and the FSRA require this protection.
In the onshore CMA (formerly SCA) regime, no margin close-out level and no negative balance protection requirement are recorded in the rulebook. This does not mean an onshore broker will not close positions or will not offer negative balance protection; some onshore brokers may include similar terms voluntarily. But a trader cannot assume it, and must read the client agreement carefully. Also, no UAE compensation fund or investor-protection scheme is captured in our data. The complaints process published by the regulator that licenses a broker should be located and understood before it is needed, so an escalation path is known if a problem arises. I read the client agreement for every onshore account because the rulebook simply does not record those protections.
Leverage as a safety question
Leverage determines how much notional exposure a trader can control for each dollar of capital. The higher the ratio, the less capital stands between the trader and a close-out, and the faster a loss can accumulate. The onshore CMA (formerly SCA) retail maximum for major currency pairs is 500:1. For other instrument classes, no maximum has been ruled. In the DIFC and the ADGM, the DFSA and FSRA set caps of 30:1 on major currency pairs, 20:1 on minor pairs, gold and major indices, 10:1 on minor indices and other commodities, 5:1 on single shares and 2:1 on cryptocurrency CFDs. I consider those caps a meaningful safety feature, especially for newer traders.
To illustrate the effect of high leverage: if a trader deposits USD 1,000 and uses the full 500:1 ratio on a major currency pair, the notional exposure is USD 500,000. A move of only 0.2 percent against the position would consume the entire deposit, before any close-out mechanism may act. Because the CMA (formerly SCA) has not recorded a margin close-out rule, there is no regulatory backstop that forces a close-out at a particular level; the broker’s own systems and policies will determine when and if positions are closed. Under a 30:1 cap, the same USD 1,000 deposit controls USD 30,000 of exposure, and a 3.3 percent adverse move would be needed to wipe out the deposit. Leverage is a tool that amplifies both gains and losses, and on a safety page we focus on the loss amplification, particularly where no automatic margin close-out rule is recorded. A 0.2% move can happen quickly, so knowing the close-out level before trading is critical.
Warning signs worth acting on
Walk away from any of these. A broker that will not name its licence or provide a licence number. A licence number that cannot be found on the regulator’s public register. Pressure to deposit quickly, especially with time-limited offers. A guarantee of returns or a promise of risk-free trading. Difficulty withdrawing funds, or unexplained delays. These are not proof of wrongdoing, but they are reasons to pause and verify every claim independently before sending funds. A legitimate, licensed broker will have no issue with checking the register and reading the permissions. In my experience, a broker that pushes hardest is the one to check most carefully.
What to check before you deposit
I run through these checks before I deposit. Check the licensed entity: search the exact company name on the regulator’s register and confirm it holds the licence type expected. Check the permissions: does the entity have a dealing licence, an arranging licence, and a custody permission? If custody is missing, find out which entity will hold the money and where it is regulated. Read the client agreement: look for the margin close-out policy and any negative balance protection clause, especially for an onshore CMA (formerly SCA) account. Check the complaints process: each regulator publishes a procedure for complaints against licensed firms; locate it and understand the steps before they are needed. Finally, never deposit more than can be afforded to lose, regardless of the protections in place. A licence and a set of rules reduce certain risks, but they do not eliminate market risk or the possibility that a broker could fail.
FAQs
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About the author
Justin Grossbard co-founded CompareForexBrokers in 2014 and serves as Co-Founder and CEO. He has traded forex since 1998. For this site he directs the research and comparison of UAE-licensed brokers. He holds Monash University degrees including a Bachelor of Commerce with Honours and a Master of Marketing. His commentary has appeared in Forbes, Kiplinger, Finance Magnates and Entrepreneur.